Birth control patch: how to use, benefits and side effects

Written by: withJuno Editorial Team, Reviewed by Dr Julian Hong

A birth control patch is a method of contraception used to prevent pregnancy. It’s a thin, flexible plastic patch worn on the body, usually on the arm or buttocks. The birth control patch releases hormones into your bloodstream that stop you from ovulating and keep sperm from reaching an egg. It’s a reliable form of contraception when used correctly. Moreover, the hormones oestrogen and progestin are found in the birth control patch.

This article will explore the basics of birth control patches and how to use them. 

What is birth control patch?

A birth control contraceptive patch is a small, thin patch that contains two hormones: oestrogen and progestin. These hormones prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovaries) and making the cervical mucus thicker, which makes it harder for sperm to reach an egg. The patch also thins the uterus lining, making it less likely for a fertilised egg to attach. The hormones in the patch are released over time and absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream.

The effectiveness of the patch is comparable to that of the contraceptive pill or vaginal ring, and its adverse effects are comparable as well. The patch might be more convenient than taking a birth control pill daily or the hassle of a vaginal ring.

How does the birth control patch work?

The hormones needed to prevent pregnancy are absorbed via the skin and into circulation regularly by the birth control patch. It includes oestrogen and progestogen, the same hormones found in the combination pill, and it also prevents ovulation by the same mechanism (ovulation).

It also reduces the thickness of the uterine lining, making it less likely that a fertilised egg will be able to deposit itself. It even increases the thickness of cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to pass through the cervix.

How to use a birth control patch?

Birth control patches are a convenient, effective, and easy-to-use method of contraception. They are small adhesive patches that contain hormones that prevent pregnancy by stopping the ovaries from releasing eggs. The patch is changed once a week for three weeks, then left off for one week to allow menstruation. However, it is important to understand how to use the patch to be effective properly. Places to put the birth control patch include the upper outer arm, abdomen, or buttocks. 

The outside upper arm is another suitable location for patches. To apply the patch to your skin, peel off the second piece of plastic. The palm of your hand should be used to firmly press the patch against your skin for 10 seconds.

How effective is a birth control patch?

If applied correctly, the patch has a 99% success rate. The more punctual you are about replacing your patch, the longer it will last. In reality, how effectively you use the patch according to the instructions will determine your odds of becoming pregnant.

Side effects of birth control patch

Most effects caused by the contraceptive patch are temporary and go away within the first two months. Listed below are some of the adverse effects that are most often experienced. These include: 

Skin inflammation  

A patch placed on the skin; may cause irritation, itching, or even pain. Those with sensitive skin are more likely to be affected. It cannot prevent the spread of STDs (STIs) as well.

Headache

These patches can trigger migraines as well. Individuals who start using birth control patches and see an immediate rise in headaches are likely responding to this hormonal shift.

Weakness in the breasts 

Breast discomfort or pain may be another side effect of using a birth control patch. Hormones sometimes amplify the discomfort, although this is to be expected around your period.

Unusual menstrual bleeding

Menstrual bleeding is a common adverse effect of hormonal birth control methods like tablets and patches. This may develop: throughout the first 3 months of taking a hormonal method of contraception.

Where can you buy birth control patches in Singapore?

In Singapore, permission from a licensed medical practitioner is required to acquire contraceptive methods such as the patch, monthly contraceptive tablets, and birth control patch online.

If you’re not sure about your options, have a question, or are just unsure where to start, get in touch with Ova

Conclusion

Birth control patches effectiveness is a simple and secure method of contraception. They are a simple and effective way for women to prevent unplanned pregnancies. Applying the patch daily is easy, and with regular use, it can be up to 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. 

The patches should be changed once a week for three weeks straight, followed by one patch-free week. Women who use birth control patches should keep an extra patch on hand in case one gets lost or falls off. They should also be mindful of potential side effects and check with their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse reactions. With proper use and care, birth control patches can offer reliable protection against unplanned pregnancies.

FAQs

1. Is a birth control patch better than the pill?

The type of birth control that is best for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Some people may find the patch more convenient compared to having to remember to take a pill every day, while others may have better luck with using oral contraceptives. Ultimately, it comes down to personal preference and what works best for each person. Nevertheless, birth control patches are a reliable form of contraception when used correctly and consistently.

2. When should I put my birth control patch on?

Beginning on the first day of your cycle and continuing until the fifth day of your period, you may immediately use the patch to prevent pregnancy.

3. Can I put the patch on my thighs?

You may apply the contraceptive patch to almost any part of your body, including thighs, as long as the skin is smooth, hairless, and clean.

4. Can I get pregnant if my patch falls off?

Even if the patch is removed for less than 48 hours, if it is applied correctly for seven days before removal, the wearer will still be guarded against pregnancy.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information contained herein is not a substitute for and should never be relied upon for professional medical advice. Book a consultation with Ova Singapore’s medical team to learn more about reproductive healthcare here.

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