Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal bacterial infection that can cause uncomfortable and embarrassing symptoms, but it’s important to remember that BV is not an STD or a sign of poor hygiene.
Bacterial vaginosis discharge occurs when there is an imbalance in the bacteria normally found in your vagina, leading to an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria. This can result in unpleasant symptoms like discharge with a strong odor and itching or burning around the vagina.
If you think you may have BV, it’s best to speak to your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment options. In this article, we’ll cover what causes BV, its symptoms, treatments available, and how to manage future flare-ups.
Bacterial vaginosis symptoms
Bacterial vaginosis can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms that can be uncomfortable to talk about. Here are the most common signs
- Unusual vaginal discharge with a strong fishy odor, which may become more intense after sex
- Urinary frequency or urgency
- Vaginal itching and/or burning
- Painful urination or intercourse
- Redness around the vagina
- Light bleeding from the vagina
Bacterial vaginosis cause
The exact cause of BV is still unknown, but it’s believed to be due to an imbalance in the bacteria found naturally in the vagina. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as changes in sexual activity, douching, use of certain products (like soaps or bubble baths), and even stress. Here are some of the most common risk factors:
- Having unprotected sex
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Using scented soaps or bubble baths
- Douching
- Use of birth control pills that contain estrogen
- Wearing wet swimsuits or underwear for long periods of time
- Certain types of contraceptives, such as diaphragms or spermicides
Bacterial vaginosis treatment
Bacterial vaginosis is usually treated with antibiotics, either taken orally or as a topical cream. The most common antibiotics used to treat BV are metronidazole and clindamycin. Your healthcare provider may also recommend probiotics to help restore the balance of bacteria in your vagina and prevent future flare-ups.
It’s important to remember that BV can recur after treatment, so it’s important to practice good hygiene habits and follow up with your doctor if symptoms return.
Conclusion
By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of BV, we can take the necessary steps to manage this condition properly and prevent future flare-ups. With proper care and attention, you can help keep your vagina healthy and free from infection.
FAQs related to bacterial vaginosis
1. Does bacterial vaginosis go away?
Yes, BV can often go away on its own, but it is best to speak with your healthcare provider for proper treatment and management.
2. Can bacterial vaginosis cause infertility?
No, BV does not directly cause infertility. However, it may increase the risk of getting other sexually transmitted infections, some of which could lead to infertility if left untreated.
3. Is BV a serious infection?
No, BV is not considered a serious infection. However, it can cause uncomfortable symptoms and should be treated promptly to avoid further complications.
4. Is bacterial vaginosis an STD?
No, BV is not an STD. However, it can be caused by the same risk factors that cause STDs, like unprotected sex
5. How long does bacterial vaginosis last?
The duration of BV can vary from person to person, but most cases resolve within 4-6 weeks. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for treatment and take all medications as prescribed. If symptoms persist or recur, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information contained herein is not a substitute for and should never be relied upon for professional medical advice. Book a consultation with Ova Singapore’s medical team to learn more about reproductive healthcare treatments here.