Many people are unaware of the distinct differences between yeast infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs). While both conditions have similar symptoms, they require different treatments. In this article, we’ll explore the difference between UTIs and yeast infection and available treatments. Let’s begin.
What is a yeast infection?
Yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a fungal infection that can affect both men and women. It is caused by an overgrowth of the Candida species of fungi, which normally live in the body in small amounts. Common symptoms include itching, redness, and white patches on the skin. In some cases, yeast infections can be more severe and cause pain during urination or sex.
What is a UTI?
UTIs refer to infections in any region of the urinary system including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The lower urinary system, including the bladder and urethra, is often infected. Urinary tract infections are more common in females than in males. Even if the source of the infection is contained in the bladder, symptoms might be uncomfortable. However, progressing a UTI to the kidneys might cause significant complications.
How common are yeast infections and UTIs?
Yeast infections (also known as candidiasis) and urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common types of infections. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated three out of four women will experience a UTI at some point in their lives. Similarly, an estimated 75 percent of all women will have at least one yeast infection in their lifetime. Because these infections are so common, it is important to know the symptoms, causes, and treatments for both.
Symptoms
The yeast infection symptoms include:
- A whitish, thick vaginal discharge
- Vaginal irritation, like itching or burning
- Swelling and redness in the vaginal area
- Urination is painful
- Discomfort during sexual activity
The urinary tract infection symptoms include:
- Needing to urinate often
- A burning feeling while trying to urinate
- Cloudy, pink, or reddish urine
For example, a burning feeling when peeing may be a sign of many different infections, making it difficult to identify without testing.
Causes
A yeast infection may develop due to several circumstances, such as:
- Antibiotics reduce the number of good bacteria (lactobacillus) in the vagina
- Pregnancy (During pregnancy, the body changes in many ways, often leading to increased levels of hormones that can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the vagina and lead to infection. For example, an increase in oestrogen can promote the growth of candida fungus, which is responsible for causing yeast infections. UTIs are also more common during pregnancy because the growing uterus can put pressure on the bladder and urethra, making it easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract. It is important to talk to your doctor if you think you may have a UTI or yeast infection during pregnancy so that proper treatment can be given.)
- Untreated diabetes
- Poor immunity system
- Hormone imbalance during menstruation
- Stress
Treatment
Antibiotics are often used for UTI treatment because they eradicate bacterial infections. Antibiotic therapy, including class and dose, is individualised based on the nature of the illness and the patient’s health status. It’s important to take all the antibiotics a medical professional gives, even if you feel better soon after starting treatment.
There is a variety of yeast infection treatments available. OTC antifungal drugs come in the following forms, and they may help treat mild yeast infections:
- Ointments
- Creams
- Oral tablets
- Suppositories
UTI or yeast infection may be effectively treated with over-the-counter medications, but some prefer natural remedies.
Conclusion
Yeast infections & urinary tract infections (UTIs) are two very different conditions caused by different pathogens. While both can cause similar symptoms, the treatment for each is very different. It’s important to get an accurate diagnosis from your doctor or healthcare provider so that you can receive the correct treatment.
FAQs
1. Can a yeast infection be confused with a UTI?
Yes, they can be confused with one another as both infections have similar symptoms. However, the underlying cause of each infection is different and requires different treatments. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and travels up to the bladder or kidneys, whereas a yeast infection is an overgrowth of Candida albicans fungus in the vagina.
2. How do I know if I have a UTI or yeast infection?
UTIs and yeast infections often share similar symptoms, including burning or pain when passing urine, a constant need to urinate, and an unusually-smelling discharge. However, UTIs often cause lower abdominal pain or pressure, while yeast infections can cause itching around the outside of the vagina. If you think you may have either infection, it is important to see your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
3. How do you test for a yeast infection?
Generally, your doctor will take a swab sample of discharge or skin cells for testing. The results from this test can confirm the presence of the fungus and indicate whether the infection is caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans or another type of yeast. If necessary, your doctor may also order urine tests or blood tests to rule out other possible causes of symptoms such as bacterial infections, STDs, or bladder cancer.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information contained herein is not a substitute for and should never be relied upon for professional medical advice. Book a consultation with Ova Singapore’s medical team to learn more about reproductive healthcare here.