Rosacea is a skin condition that appears as redness, swelling, and sometimes raised pimples. Its symptoms can vary from person to person and may worsen over time if not adequately treated. The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, however, several factors can contribute to its development, such as genetics, environmental triggers, hormone changes, and lifestyle choices.
This article will provide an overview of causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and acne rosacea treatment options available. So, if you are looking for information on how to treat mild rosacea, the best over-the-counter treatments for rosacea, or any other related topics -– you have come to the right place!
What is rosacea?
Rosacea is a skin condition that affects many adults, typically appearing in facial redness on the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead. There are two main types of rosacea: mild and severe. Mild rosacea may present as persistent redness in areas where the sun often shines, such as the face and neck. On the other hand, severe rosacea involves all of the aforementioned symptoms in addition to eye irritation and thickening of facial skin.
Who gets rosacea?
Rosacea is most common in adults aged 30 to 50 but can affect anyone, including children. It affects more women than men and appears more often in people with fair skin, though people of all skin tones can have rosacea. If a parent has rosacea, their children may have an increased chance of developing it too. Mild cases of rosacea are fairly common and may go unnoticed or be mistaken for other skin conditions such as acne or eczema.
Rosacea symptoms
The main rosacea symptoms are as follows:
1. Flushing:
This is a common symptom of rosacea, where the skin turns red and sometimes feels hot and painful.
2. Persistent redness:
In some cases, flushing can persist to form facial redness that doesn’t go away even after the initial trigger is gone.
3. Visible blood vessels:
The tiny blood vessels become visible on the surface of your skin, which can further add to the facial redness.
4. Bumps and pimples:
Small bumps, pimples, and acne-like breakouts are common in those suffering from mild rosacea.
5. Eye irritation:
People with rosacea may experience styles, swollen eyelids, conjunctivitis, or burning eyes.
6. Swelling:
Rosacea can cause facial swelling and increased sensitivity to touch and temperature changes, making it difficult to apply makeup or shave.
Rosacea causes
What causes rosacea? The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, several known triggers can increase blood flow and irritate the skin. These include:
• Exposure to the sun:
People with rosacea are especially sensitive to sunlight, which can cause flushing and redness.
• Emotional stress:
Stress can cause an increase in blood flow, leading to facial skin inflammation.
• Genetic factors:
Genetic is one of the major rosacea causes.
• Certain medications and skincare products:
Some medications or products such as perfumes, lotions, and soaps may irritate the skin and worsen rosacea symptoms.
• Diet:
Consuming spicy foods, alcohol, and hot beverages can trigger increased blood flow to the face resulting in flare-ups.
• Weather conditions:
Extreme temperatures, high humidity, or wind can irritate the skin and lead to an outbreak.
Rosacea treatment
Rosacea is a skin condition that affects the face, typically resulting in redness and visible blood vessels. Fortunately, there are many effective treatment options available for this condition.
• Over-the-counter options:
For mild cases of rosacea, topical creams, and gels containing ingredients like azelaic acid or niacinamide may be recommended to reduce facial redness and irritation.
• Prescription medication treatment:
When over-the-counter medications aren’t enough, prescription medications such as antibiotics or retinoids may be prescribed to help control inflammation and reduce breakouts associated with acne rosacea.
• Laser therapy:
Another treatment option for more severe cases of rosacea is laser therapy, which uses high-energy light to reduce inflammation and facial redness.
Conclusion
Rosacea on face can be treated with over-the-counter creams, cleansers, and prescription medications. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers and protecting your skin from the sun may help reduce symptoms of rosacea.
While rosacea has no cure, it can be managed properly. It is important to talk to a healthcare professional if you are experiencing symptoms of rosacea so that they can recommend treatments best suited for your individual needs.
FAQs about rosacea
1. Is rosacea a serious problem?
Yes, rosacea is a serious medical condition that can lead to permanent skin damage if left untreated. Rosacea usually involves redness and swelling of the face, as well as other symptoms such as bumps or pimples. If you have rosacea, consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment options.
2. How do you stop rosacea from spreading?
The best way to stop rosacea from spreading is by treating it early and consistently. Various rosacea treatments are available for rosacea, including topical creams, gels, and lotions. It’s important to choose one containing ingredients like metronidazole or azelaic acid, specifically targeting the bacteria associated with rosacea flare-ups.
3. Can rosacea go away?
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that can cause redness, swelling, and small bumps or pimples on the face. While there is no cure for rosacea, it can be managed. Treatments may include over-the-counter or prescription medications such as topical creams or antibiotics, laser treatments, and lifestyle changes.
4. What cream is best for rosacea?
When it comes to treating rosacea, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. However, some over-the-counter creams and ointments can help soothe inflammation and reduce redness associated with rosacea on the face. Your doctor may recommend topical antibiotics such as metronidazole or azelaic acid to help control acne rosacea flare-ups. Your doctor may prescribe oral or laser treatments for more severe cases.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information contained herein is not a substitute for and should never be relied upon for professional medical advice. Book a consultation with Ova Singapore’s medical team to learn more about reproductive healthcare treatments here.