Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are also commonly referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). There are over 20 types of STIs that can be passed from one person to another via bodily fluids during sexual contact.
You can minimize the risk of contracting sexual infections, such as condoms or dental dams. However, it is always safest to get tested before getting intimate with a new partner.
Symptoms of STIs may not always be a burning sensation or painful urination. So it’s essential to learn more about symptoms.
This article is part of our comprehensive write-up on Sexually Transmitted Infections.
When do symptoms of STD start?
Typically, symptoms could start between four days up to six weeks after exposure. This depends on the type of STD contracted and also the individuals themselves. There are also instances when it appears earlier or lies dormant for an extended period.
What STD shows symptoms right away?
Herpes and Gonorrhea tend to show signs and symptoms quickly. However, it is unlikely that you would immediately notice significant symptoms the day after. Some common signs that you may have contracted an STD would be painful urination, pain during sex in the pelvic area, painful testes, or unusual bumps.
Would I know if I had an STI?
It is possible to have an STI and not know it. While the symptoms vary, some people may have an STI for a long time and not know it. Some of these symptoms may be diagnosed as other issues such as a urinary tract infection. Others don’t have any noticeable signs that cause worry.
It is important to note that untreated STDs can cause health detriments and long-term side effects such as infertility. Therefore, all who are sexually active should get tested regularly to ensure they are practicing safe sex.
Common STDs and their symptoms
- Chlamydia is the most common STI infection and often remains asymptomatic. For those with symptoms, they may experience pain when urinating, bleeding between periods, or mild pain in the lower belly. Testing for it is quick and painless, and it can be treated with a course of antibiotics.
- Gonorrhea can also present itself with no symptoms. Similarly, a person could feel pain when urinating or have discharge from the penis or vagina.
- Syphilis will show with painless open sores on the genitals, mouth, or palms of hands or feet.
- Genital Herpes can also be transferred from non-sexual contact. It causes sores on the lips and genitals.
- AIDS or HIV can often go unnoticed for many years. When it does show, it might present like prolonged flu.
Symptoms of STIs in females
Some STDs symptoms will show up quicker than others. Here are some things to look out for if you’re female and you suspect an STD:
- Burning or itching sensation in the vagina
- Unusual discharge or odour
- Pain in the pelvis
- Bleeding in between periods
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Frequent urination
- Painful urination
- Open sores or blisters around the mouth, vagina, or anus
STIs can be diagnosed with a high vaginal swab, urine or blood test. Depending on your symptoms, a medical professional might request a swab of ulcers or sores that are found. Do consult them if you’re experiencing any of these symptoms.
Symptoms of sexually transmitted infection during pregnancy
Tests for STIs will usually be done at the first prenatal appointment. If this is not done, request them from a medical professional. The symptoms would be similar to someone who isn’t pregnant, but the risks are much higher.
STIs can be harmful to the unborn baby as they can be passed on to the child in the womb if not treated. It could also cause miscarriage or pre-term births. Thus, they should be treated as quickly as possible.
What to do when I notice symptoms?
When you notice symptoms, immediately make an appointment for a check-up. Even if you feel like the symptoms are going away, you will need to get them treated because STIs don’t go away on their own.
If you’re unable to consult a medical professional, you can choose to purchase at-home STI test kits that could help you find out if your symptoms are STI-related.
Alternatively, you can check out Ova for telehealth consultation from the privacy of your own home. It is convenient, entirely online, and provides you with personalized treatment plans.
Conclusion
Symptoms of STIs may show up quickly, but often they also go unnoticed. All sexually active people should get tested regularly to ensure that they are protected from STIs. In addition, it is recommended to get tested before engaging in sexual intercourse with a new partner.